Colorado County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,702
Farms & Ranches
453K
Acres in Agriculture
266
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$23.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Rice, Cattle, Corn, Cotton
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Colorado County, Texas has 1,702 farms working 452,829 agricultural acres (average 266 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $23.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Rice, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Sep, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Colorado County

Colorado County is part of the Gulf Coast Prairies land resource region (MLRA 150A). The county's mean elevation is about 219 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Colorado County sees 44.2 in of rain, a 69.7°F mean annual temperature.

Colorado County carries 56,571 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 245,616 acres. 1,702 farms operate in the county, averaging 266 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionGulf Coast Prairie
Top CommoditiesRice, Cattle & calves, Corn, Poultry, Cotton, Deer

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 28+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Colorado County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2209 Walnut, Columbus, TX 78934

(979) 732-2773

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Colorado County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Colorado County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Water quality, rice field management, pasture improvement, and soil health on cropland.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Nutrient management, water management on rice, cross-fencing, prescribed grazing, and cover crops.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Colorado County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Austin County, Texas, Fayette County, Texas, Jackson County, Texas, Lavaca County, Texas, and Wharton County, Texas. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Colorado County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRPEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.47
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.56
Peak season (Sep)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Colorado County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.