Brazoria County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

2,538
Farms & Ranches
419K
Acres in Agriculture
165
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$19.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Rice, Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Brazoria County, Texas has 2,538 farms working 419,260 agricultural acres (average 165 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $19.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Rice, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Apr, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Brazoria County

Brazoria County sits within the Gulf Coast Prairies (MLRA 150A) region. Elevation averages about 29 feet.

Temperatures in Brazoria County range from a January mean low of 45°F to a July mean high near 92°F. Annual precipitation averages 50.4 inches.

Brazoria County ran 2,538 farms, 419,260 acres of farmland, and 56,056 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: rice, cattle, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionUpper Gulf Coast
Top CommoditiesRice, Cattle & calves, Poultry, Vegetables, Corn, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Brazoria County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

711 N Velasco St, Angleton, TX 77515

(979) 549-0235

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Brazoria County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Brazoria County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Rice field water management, coastal prairie restoration, water quality, and wildlife habitat.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Water management on rice fields, nutrient management, prescribed grazing, wildlife habitat management, and riparian buffers.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Fort Bend County, Texas, Galveston County, Texas, Harris County, Texas, Matagorda County, Texas, and Wharton County, Texas. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Brazoria County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.42
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.54
Peak season (Apr)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Brazoria County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.