Austin County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,930
Farms & Ranches
259K
Acres in Agriculture
134
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$35.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Equine, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Austin County, Texas has 1,930 farms working 258,883 agricultural acres (average 134 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $35.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Austin County

Austin County lies in the Gulf Coast Prairies (MLRA 150A) region. Elevation averages about 149 feet.

Austin County averages 45.5 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 69.3°F.

Austin County's agricultural base centers on cattle, equine, and equine. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 1,930 farms working 258,883 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 59,830 head.


Quick Facts

RegionGulf Coast Prairie
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Horses, Corn, Cotton, Grain sorghum, Rice

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 25+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Austin County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1351 W Main St., Bellville, TX 77418

(979) 865-3139

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Austin County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Austin County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Water quality, pasture improvement, rice field habitat management, and livestock infrastructure.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Nutrient management on rice fields, cross-fencing, livestock water development, prescribed grazing, and riparian buffers.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Austin County

Austin County shares borders with Colorado County, Texas, Fayette County, Texas, Fort Bend County, Texas, Waller County, Texas, Washington County, Texas, and Wharton County, Texas. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Austin County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.83
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.88
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Austin County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.