Hidalgo County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

2,045
Farms & Ranches
536K
Acres in Agriculture
262
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$22.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cotton, Corn, Cattle, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Hidalgo County, Texas has 2,045 farms working 535,588 agricultural acres (average 262 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $22.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cotton, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Hidalgo County

Temperatures in Hidalgo County range from a January mean low of 49°F to a July mean high near 97°F. Annual precipitation averages 23.1 inches.

Hidalgo County ran 2,045 farms, 535,588 acres of farmland, and 32,733 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cotton, corn, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionRio Grande Valley
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Cotton, Corn, Cattle & calves, Grain sorghum

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 22+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Hidalgo County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2514 S Veterans Blvd, Edinburg, TX 78539

(956) 381-0916

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Hidalgo County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Hidalgo County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Irrigation efficiency (Rio Grande water), soil health on irrigated cropland, water quality, and wildlife habitat (ocelot corridor).

Commonly funded practices in this area: Irrigation water management, nutrient management, cover crops, wildlife habitat management, and high tunnel systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Brooks County, Texas, Cameron County, Texas, Kenedy County, Texas, Starr County, Texas, and Willacy County, Texas. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Hidalgo County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.24
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.31
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Hidalgo County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.