Willacy County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

345
Farms & Ranches
294K
Acres in Agriculture
852
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$4.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cotton, Grain, Sorghum, Corn, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Willacy County, Texas has 345 farms working 293,861 agricultural acres (average 852 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $4.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cotton, Grain, Sorghum. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Willacy County

Willacy County is part of the Lower Rio Grande Plain land resource region (MLRA 83D).

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Willacy County sees 25.3 in of rain, a 74.5°F mean annual temperature.

Willacy County carries 9,175 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 118,996 acres. 345 farms operate in the county, averaging 852 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionRio Grande Valley / Lower Coast
Top CommoditiesCotton, Grain sorghum, Vegetables, Corn, Cattle & calves, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 8+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Willacy County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

255 Fm 3168, Raymondville, TX 78580

(956) 689-2542

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Willacy County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Willacy County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Irrigation efficiency, soil health on cropland, water quality, and coastal prairie.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Irrigation water management, cover crops, nutrient management, prescribed grazing, and wildlife habitat management.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Willacy County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Cameron County, Texas, Hidalgo County, Texas, and Kenedy County, Texas. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Willacy County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.49
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.68
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Willacy County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.