Cameron County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,248
Farms & Ranches
209K
Acres in Agriculture
167
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cotton, Sorghum, Corn, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Cameron County, Texas has 1,248 farms working 208,701 agricultural acres (average 167 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cotton, Sorghum. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Cameron County

Elevation across Cameron County averages about 24 feet. The county falls within the Lower Rio Grande Plain (MLRA 83D) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 25.6 inches per year. January lows average around 51°F while July highs reach about 94°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 1,248 farms in Cameron County, operating across 208,701 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 167 acres. Top commodities include cotton, sorghum, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionRio Grande Valley
Top CommoditiesCotton, Grain sorghum, Corn, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Cattle & calves

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 9+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Cameron County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2315 W Frontage Hwy 83, San Benito, TX 78586

(956) 399-2522

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Cameron County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Cameron County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Irrigation efficiency, soil health on irrigated cropland, water quality in the Rio Grande watershed, and wildlife habitat (ocelot, aplomado falcon).

Commonly funded practices in this area: Irrigation water management, nutrient management, cover crops, wildlife habitat management, and brush management for native habitat.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Cameron County: Hidalgo County, Texas and Willacy County, Texas. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Cameron County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.42
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.62
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Cameron County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.