Hays County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

940
Farms & Ranches
142K
Acres in Agriculture
152
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Mushrooms, Cattle, Equine, Equine, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Hays County, Texas has 940 farms working 142,428 agricultural acres (average 152 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Mushrooms, Cattle, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Nov, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Hays County

Rainfall averages 35.2 inches per year. January lows average around 39°F while July highs reach about 95°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 940 farms in Hays County, operating across 142,428 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 152 acres. Top commodities include mushrooms, cattle, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionHill Country / Central Texas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Horses, Vegetables, Goats, Poultry, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 30+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Hays County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

326 Cheatham Street Suite 102, San Marcos, TX 78666

(512) 392-4050

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

111 East Mlk Jr Industrial Blvd, Lockhart, TX 78644

(512) 398-2121

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Hays County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Hays County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Edwards Aquifer recharge protection, cedar management, urban-edge agriculture, and water quality.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Brush management (cedar), prescribed burning, cross-fencing, water quality improvement, and prescribed grazing.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Hays County: Blanco County, Texas, Caldwell County, Texas, Comal County, Texas, Guadalupe County, Texas, and Travis County, Texas. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Hays County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.57
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.66
Peak season (Nov)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Hays County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.