Starr County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,126
Farms & Ranches
468K
Acres in Agriculture
416
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$50.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Sorghum, Corn, Cotton
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Starr County, Texas has 1,126 farms working 468,257 agricultural acres (average 416 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $50.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Sorghum. Vegetation typically peaks in Nov, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Starr County

Starr County is part of the Lower Rio Grande Plain land resource region (MLRA 83D).

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Starr County sees 21.8 in of rain, a 74.8°F mean annual temperature.

Starr County carries 29,100 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 311,240 acres. 1,126 farms operate in the county, averaging 416 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionRio Grande Valley / South Texas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Grain sorghum, Corn, Cotton, Goats, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 22+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Starr County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

708 W Main Street, Suite B, Rio Grande City, TX 78582

(956) 487-5598

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Starr County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Starr County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Brush management, wildlife habitat, irrigation efficiency, and rangeland health.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Brush management, irrigation water management, prescribed burning, livestock water development, and wildlife habitat management.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Starr County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Brooks County, Texas, Hidalgo County, Texas, Jim Hogg County, Texas, and Zapata County, Texas. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Starr County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush Management

Vegetation Baseline

0.36
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.48
Peak season (Nov)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Starr County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.