Giles County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,457
Farms & Ranches
241K
Acres in Agriculture
166
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$33.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Giles County, Tennessee has 1,457 farms working 241,228 agricultural acres (average 166 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $33.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Giles County

Elevation across Giles County averages about 742 feet. The county falls within the Nashville Basin (MLRA 123) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 57.8 inches per year. January lows average around 29°F while July highs reach about 89°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 1,457 farms in Giles County, operating across 241,228 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 166 acres. Top commodities include cattle, corn, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Tennessee
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Poultry, Corn, Soybeans, Fruit & tree nuts, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Giles County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1024 Mill St, Pulaski, TN 38478

(931) 363-2675

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Giles County Operations

Based on Giles County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Emphasis on soil health improvement and cover crop adoption in grain systems. Riparian buffers promoted along Tennessee River tributaries.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Giles County: Lauderdale County, Alabama, Limestone County, Alabama, Lawrence County, Tennessee, Lincoln County, Tennessee, Marshall County, Tennessee, and Maury County, Tennessee. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Giles County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.65
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.73
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Giles County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.