Limestone County, Alabama: USDA programs and conservation funding

996
Farms & Ranches
255K
Acres in Agriculture
256
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$9.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Cotton, Corn, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Limestone County, Alabama has 996 farms working 255,290 agricultural acres (average 256 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $9.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Cotton. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Limestone County

Limestone County sits within the Highland Rim and Pennyroyal (MLRA 122) region. Elevation averages about 706 feet.

Temperatures in Limestone County range from a January mean low of 31°F to a July mean high near 90°F. Annual precipitation averages 57.0 inches.

Limestone County ran 996 farms, 255,290 acres of farmland, and 22,308 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: soybeans, cotton, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Alabama
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Soybeans, Cotton, Corn, Cattle & calves, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Limestone County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1795 Us Highway 72 E, Athens, AL 35611

(256) 232-4025

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Limestone County Operations

Based on Limestone County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Irrigation efficiency and precision agriculture receive EQIP priority for Tennessee River valley operations. Conservation tillage practices help maintain soil health on intensively cropped bottomlands.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Lauderdale County, Alabama, Lawrence County, Alabama, Madison County, Alabama, Morgan County, Alabama, Giles County, Tennessee, and Lincoln County, Tennessee. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Limestone County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Alabama guide: Alabama Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.62
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.72
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Limestone County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.