Grundy County, Tennessee: USDA programs and conservation funding

201
Farms & Ranches
30K
Acres in Agriculture
148
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Grundy County, Tennessee has 201 farms working 29,669 agricultural acres (average 148 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Grundy County operations

With 201 farms averaging 148 acres, a cattle and grain commodity base, vegetation peaking near Aug at 0.85 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Grundy County

Grundy County lies in the Cumberland Plateau and Mountains (MLRA 125) region. Elevation averages about 1,842 feet.

Grundy County averages 62.3 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 334 days. Annual mean temperature is 56.5°F.

Grundy County's agricultural base centers on cattle, soybeans, and corn. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 201 farms working 29,669 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 2,164 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Tennessee
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Corn, Vegetables, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Grundy County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

3709 Main St, Jasper, TN 37347

(423) 942-2244

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1008 Eastend Rd, Manchester, TN 37355

(931) 728-2472

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Grundy County

Grundy County reported 2,164 head of cattle across roughly 5,996 acres of pasture and rangeland. Satellite data for 2021–2025 shows May green-up and a August growth peak. Because LFP counts drought weeks only within the county’s normal grazing period, it is worth asking FSA what dates they use for Grundy County.


Farm Structure in Grundy County

Irrigation covers about 2% of farmland in Grundy County, roughly 533 acres. Farms average 148 acres, with about 27% classed as small operations. Around 25% of operators are 65 or older.


What Tends to Fit in Grundy County

Grundy County's top commodities in the 2022 Census were cattle, grain, and soybeans. That mix shapes which conservation practices tend to be worth asking about — for grazing operations, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing; for row-crop ground, cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election; and for rangeland, brush management. Your local NRCS office sets the ranking pools each year and can tell you which ones your operation falls into.


Programs for Grundy County Operations

Based on Grundy County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Erosion control and pasture establishment on steep terrain are major challenges. Forest management practices often integrated with limited grazing operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Grundy County

Grundy County shares borders with Coffee County, Tennessee, Franklin County, Tennessee, Marion County, Tennessee, Sequatchie County, Tennessee, and Warren County, Tennessee. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Grundy County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Tennessee guide: Tennessee Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementCRPEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.70
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.85
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Grundy County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.