Wasco County, Oregon: USDA programs and conservation funding

458
Farms & Ranches
979K
Acres in Agriculture
2,137
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$10.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Wheat, Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Wasco County, Oregon has 458 farms working 978,577 agricultural acres (average 2,137 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $10.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Wheat, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Wasco County

Wasco County sits within the Columbia Plateau (MLRA 8) region. Elevation averages about 1,804 feet.

Temperatures in Wasco County range from a January mean low of 27°F to a July mean high near 83°F. Annual precipitation averages 20.4 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Wasco County ran 458 farms, 978,577 acres of farmland, and 12,144 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: wheat, cattle, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Oregon / Columbia Gorge
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Wheat, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Berries, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Wasco County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2325 River Rd Ste 3, The Dalles, OR 97058

(541) 298-8559

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Wasco County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Wasco County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Cherry and orchard operations near The Dalles benefit from irrigation efficiency and pollinator habitat. Dryland wheat operations are CSP candidates. Rangeland improvement and juniper management apply to the cattle operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Clackamas County, Oregon, Gilliam County, Oregon, Hood River County, Oregon, Jefferson County, Oregon, Marion County, Oregon, and Sherman County, Oregon. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Wasco County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Oregon guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Oregon Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who've been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingEQIP Brush Management

Vegetation Baseline

0.35
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.41
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Wasco County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.