Washington County, Oregon: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,793
Farms & Ranches
126K
Acres in Agriculture
70
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Grain, Wheat, Cut Flowers & Cut Cultivated Greens, Flowering Plants, Potted
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Washington County, Oregon has 1,793 farms working 126,003 agricultural acres (average 70 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Grain, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Washington County

Washington County lies in the Willamette and Puget Sound Valleys (MLRA 2) region. Elevation averages about 194 feet.

Washington County averages 55.7 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 51.4°F.

Washington County's agricultural base centers on wheat, cut flowers & cut cultivated greens, and flowering plants, potted. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 1,793 farms working 126,003 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 5,542 head.


Quick Facts

RegionWillamette Valley / Portland Metro
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Floriculture, Berries, Wheat, Vegetables, Cattle & calves

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Washington County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1080 SW Baseline Ste B2, Hillsboro, OR 97123

(503) 648-3174

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Washington County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Washington County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Like Clackamas and Multnomah, high land costs make FSA loans critical. EQIP high tunnels, irrigation efficiency, and cover cropping are relevant for the specialty crop and nursery operations. Urban edge buffers and farmland preservation are growing concerns.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Washington County

Washington County shares borders with Clackamas County, Oregon, Clatsop County, Oregon, Columbia County, Oregon, Multnomah County, Oregon, Tillamook County, Oregon, and Yamhill County, Oregon. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Washington County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Oregon guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Oregon Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who've been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.75
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.79
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Washington County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.