Yamhill County, Oregon: USDA programs and conservation funding

2,000
Farms & Ranches
164K
Acres in Agriculture
82
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$8.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Milk, Cattle, Grain, Cut Christmas Trees
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Yamhill County, Oregon has 2,000 farms working 164,347 agricultural acres (average 82 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $8.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Milk, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Yamhill County

Elevation across Yamhill County averages about 975 feet. The county falls within the Willamette and Puget Sound Valleys (MLRA 2) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 60.1 inches per year. January lows average around 36°F while July highs reach about 80°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 2,000 farms in Yamhill County, operating across 164,347 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 82 acres. Top commodities include milk, cattle, and cut christmas trees.


Quick Facts

RegionWillamette Valley
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Dairy, Berries, Poultry, Vegetables, Cattle & calves

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Yamhill County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2200 SW 2nd St, Mcminnville, OR 97128

(503) 472-1474

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Yamhill County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Yamhill County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Cover cropping and erosion control in vineyards, pollinator habitat, and soil health practices are strong EQIP and CSP candidates. Hazelnut orchard establishment and management is an emerging area. Livestock operations in the foothills access standard ranch practices.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Yamhill County: Clackamas County, Oregon, Marion County, Oregon, Polk County, Oregon, Tillamook County, Oregon, and Washington County, Oregon. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Yamhill County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Oregon guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Oregon Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who've been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.66
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.87
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Yamhill County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.