Umatilla County, Oregon
Farm Programs & Local Resources
Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error
Umatilla County stretches from the Columbia River through rolling wheat hills into the Blue Mountains. Pendleton and Hermiston anchor the two distinct halves — dryland grain in the south and irrigated crops in the north.
Umatilla County is one of Oregon's top agricultural counties. Wheat, cattle, potatoes, peas, and other irrigated crops generate hundreds of millions in value. The county's dual character — irrigated basin and dryland hills — means diverse operations.
Quick Facts
| Region | Northeast Oregon / Columbia Basin |
| Top Commodities | Vegetables, Wheat, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Corn, Honey |
| Farms & Ranches | ~1,600 (2022 USDA Census) |
| Agricultural Land | ~1,490,000 acres |
| Average Farm Size | ~923 acres |
Find Your Local USDA Offices
Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers) under one roof. Most Oregon counties are served by a Service Center that may cover multiple counties.
Find your Service Center:
Search for "Umatilla County" to find your local NRCS and FSA offices, including address, phone number, and hours.
What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering. They'll tell you what to bring to the meeting.
Programs for Umatilla County Operations
Based on the agricultural profile of Umatilla County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:
Like Morrow County, two different worlds — irrigated operations need water efficiency and soil health practices, while dryland grain benefits from conservation tillage and CRP. Cattle operations in the Blue Mountain foothills access rangeland improvement and water development.
Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener — it takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.
Local Conservation Priorities
Every county has specific conservation priorities set by the Local Working Group (LWG) — a committee of local ranchers, farmers, NRCS staff, and conservation partners. EQIP applications that address local priorities score higher in the ranking process.
We don't have Umatilla County's specific LWG priorities yet.
Ask your local NRCS office: "What are the priority resource concerns in Umatilla County?" This directly affects how your EQIP application is scored. You can also attend the annual LWG meeting — they're open to all producers.
Your Next Steps in Umatilla County
- Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
- Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
- Read the full Oregon guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Oregon Farm Programs Guide
This guide is part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by Oregon ranchers. Free for everyone.