Greene County, Ohio: USDA programs and conservation funding

897
Farms & Ranches
156K
Acres in Agriculture
174
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Milk
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Greene County, Ohio has 897 farms working 156,287 agricultural acres (average 174 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Greene County

Greene County sits within the Indiana and Ohio Till Plain (MLRA 111) region. Elevation averages about 1,024 feet.

Temperatures in Greene County range from a January mean low of 21°F to a July mean high near 84°F. Annual precipitation averages 42.5 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Greene County ran 897 farms, 156,287 acres of farmland, and 2,735 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Ohio
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Hogs, Dairy, Horses, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Greene County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

777 Columbus Ave Ste 3a, Lebanon, OH 45036

(513) 282-2957

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1363 Burnett Dr, Xenia, OH 45385

(937) 372-4478

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Greene County Operations

Based on Greene County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs emphasize cover crop adoption and nutrient management to protect water quality in the Little Miami River watershed. The county supports precision agriculture adoption and sustainable intensification practices to maintain high productivity while reducing environmental impacts.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Clark County, Ohio, Clinton County, Ohio, Fayette County, Ohio, Madison County, Ohio, Montgomery County, Ohio, and Warren County, Ohio. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Greene County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Ohio guide: Ohio Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.64
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.82
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Greene County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.