Gallia County, Ohio: USDA programs and conservation funding

771
Farms & Ranches
101K
Acres in Agriculture
132
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$7.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Field Crops, Other, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Gallia County, Ohio has 771 farms working 101,469 agricultural acres (average 132 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $7.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Gallia County

Gallia County sits within the Central Allegheny Plateau (MLRA 126) region. Elevation averages about 821 feet.

Temperatures in Gallia County range from a January mean low of 24°F to a July mean high near 86°F. Annual precipitation averages 43.8 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Gallia County ran 771 farms, 101,469 acres of farmland, and 6,517 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, corn, and sheep.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheast Ohio
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Poultry, Sheep, Floriculture, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Gallia County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

111 Jackson Pike Ste 1569, Gallipolis, OH 45631

(740) 446-8687

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Gallia County Operations

Based on Gallia County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts target pasture management and erosion control on steep slopes, with emphasis on rotational grazing systems and streambank protection. Programs support diversification into agritourism and direct marketing to help sustain smaller farming operations in the challenging terrain.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Jackson County, Ohio, Lawrence County, Ohio, Meigs County, Ohio, Vinton County, Ohio, Cabell County, West Virginia, and Mason County, West Virginia. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Gallia County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Ohio guide: Ohio Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.55
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.89
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Gallia County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.