Fulton County, Ohio: USDA programs and conservation funding

794
Farms & Ranches
212K
Acres in Agriculture
266
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$39.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Cattle, Milk
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Fulton County, Ohio has 794 farms working 211,588 agricultural acres (average 266 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $39.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Fulton County

Fulton County lies in the Erie-Huron Lake Plain (MLRA 99) region. Elevation averages about 767 feet.

Fulton County averages 35.2 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 50.1°F.

Fulton County's agricultural base centers on corn, soybeans, and cattle. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 794 farms working 211,588 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 13,238 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest Ohio
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Dairy, Hogs, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Fulton County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

2254 Scott St, Napoleon, OH 43545

(419) 592-2926

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

8770 State Route 108, Wauseon, OH 43567

(419) 335-6061

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Fulton County Operations

Based on Fulton County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on tile drainage water quality improvements and cover crop adoption to reduce nutrient runoff into Lake Erie tributaries. The county emphasizes precision agriculture technologies and soil health practices to maintain productivity on intensively farmed ground.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Fulton County

Fulton County shares borders with Hillsdale County, Michigan, Lenawee County, Michigan, Henry County, Ohio, Lucas County, Ohio, and Williams County, Ohio. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Fulton County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Ohio guide: Ohio Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.28
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Fulton County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.