Middlesex County, New Jersey: USDA programs and conservation funding

193
Farms & Ranches
12K
Acres in Agriculture
64
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Equine, Equine, Grain, Soybeans, Flowering Plants, Potted
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Middlesex County, New Jersey has 193 farms working 12,302 agricultural acres (average 64 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Equine, Equine, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Middlesex County

Middlesex County lies in the Northern Coastal Plain (MLRA 149A) region. Elevation averages about 99 feet.

Middlesex County averages 47.7 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 306 days. Annual mean temperature is 54.1°F.

Middlesex County's agricultural base centers on equine, equine, and soybeans. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 193 farms working 12,302 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 39 head.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral New Jersey
Top CommoditiesFloriculture, Vegetables, Horses, Fruit & tree nuts, Soybeans, Berries

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Middlesex County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

4000 Kozloski Rd Ste D, Freehold, NJ 07728

(732) 462-0075

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Middlesex County Operations

Based on Middlesex County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs emphasize farmland preservation and supporting small farms that serve local markets through direct sales. Urban agriculture initiatives help address food access in the county's densely populated communities.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Middlesex County

Middlesex County shares borders with Mercer County, New Jersey, Monmouth County, New Jersey, Somerset County, New Jersey, Union County, New Jersey, and Richmond County, New York. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Middlesex County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New Jersey guide: New Jersey Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.53
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.77
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Middlesex County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.