Sheridan County, Nebraska: USDA programs and conservation funding

515
Farms & Ranches
1.6M
Acres in Agriculture
3,023
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$87.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Grain, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Sheridan County, Nebraska has 515 farms working 1,556,968 agricultural acres (average 3,023 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $87.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Sheridan County

Sheridan County lies in the Nebraska Sand Hills (MLRA 65) region. Elevation averages about 3,842 feet.

Sheridan County averages 18.9 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 47.3°F.

Sheridan County's agricultural base centers on cattle, corn, and wheat. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 515 farms working 1,556,968 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 57,089 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Nebraska
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Wheat, Soybeans, Grain sorghum, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Sheridan County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

110 Main St, Rushville, NE 69360

(308) 327-2489

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Sheridan County Operations

Based on Sheridan County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Grassland conservation and livestock watering systems receive priority program funding in this rangeland county. Drought mitigation and forage production improvements help maintain sustainable grazing operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Sheridan County

Sheridan County shares borders with Box Butte County, Nebraska, Cherry County, Nebraska, Dawes County, Nebraska, Garden County, Nebraska, Grant County, Nebraska, and Morrill County, Nebraska. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Sheridan County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Nebraska guide: Nebraska Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.24
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.51
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Sheridan County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.