Garden County, Nebraska: USDA programs and conservation funding

223
Farms & Ranches
1.1M
Acres in Agriculture
4,864
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Wheat, Grain, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Garden County, Nebraska has 223 farms working 1,084,744 agricultural acres (average 4,864 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Garden County

Elevation across Garden County averages about 3,867 feet. The county falls within the Nebraska Sand Hills (MLRA 65) land resource region.

The growing season in Garden County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 18.5 inches per year. January lows average around 14°F while July highs reach about 88°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 223 farms in Garden County, operating across 1,084,744 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 4,864 acres. Top commodities include corn, wheat, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern Nebraska
Top CommoditiesCorn, Wheat, Soybeans, Grain sorghum, Horses, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 21+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Garden County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

125 Main St, Oshkosh, NE 69154

(308) 772-3953

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Garden County Operations

Based on Garden County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

CRP contracts emphasize native grassland restoration and wildlife habitat on marginal agricultural land. EQIP supports range management practices and irrigation improvements in valley areas.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Garden County: Arthur County, Nebraska, Cheyenne County, Nebraska, Deuel County, Nebraska, Grant County, Nebraska, Keith County, Nebraska, and Morrill County, Nebraska. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Garden County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Nebraska guide: Nebraska Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.20
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.45
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Garden County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.