Sioux County, Nebraska: USDA programs and conservation funding

312
Farms & Ranches
1.2M
Acres in Agriculture
3,963
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$149.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Corn, Field Crops, Other, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Sioux County, Nebraska has 312 farms working 1,236,360 agricultural acres (average 3,963 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $149.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Sioux County

Sioux County lies in the Mixed Sandy and Silty Tableland and Badlands (MLRA 64) region. Elevation averages about 4,717 feet.

Sioux County averages 16.5 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 46.7°F.

Sioux County's agricultural base centers on cattle and corn. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 312 farms working 1,236,360 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 51,356 head.


Quick Facts

RegionPanhandle
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Horses, Wheat, Sheep, Grain sorghum

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Sioux County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1006 W Sixth Street, Chadron, NE 69337

(308) 432-4616

This county also has 1 additional NRCS and 1 additional FSA offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Sioux County Operations

Based on Sioux County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Rangeland management and wildlife habitat enhancement receive priority funding in this extensive grazing county. Programs support sustainable stocking rates and drought preparedness for large ranching operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Sioux County

Sioux County shares borders with Box Butte County, Nebraska, Dawes County, Nebraska, Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska, Fall River County, South Dakota, Goshen County, Wyoming, and Niobrara County, Wyoming. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Sioux County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Nebraska guide: Nebraska Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.20
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.41
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Sioux County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.