Silver Bow County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

156
Farms & Ranches
69K
Acres in Agriculture
441
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine, Equine, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Silver Bow County, Montana has 156 farms working 68,857 agricultural acres (average 441 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Silver Bow County

Elevation across Silver Bow County averages about 5,815 feet. The county falls within the Central Rocky Mountains (MLRA 43B) land resource region.

The growing season in Silver Bow County spans roughly 184 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 18.1 inches per year. January lows average around 14°F while July highs reach about 77°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 156 farms in Silver Bow County, operating across 68,857 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 441 acres. Top commodities include cattle, equine, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Montana
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Horses, Sheep, Poultry, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Silver Bow County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

3 Whitetail Rd, Whitehall, MT 59759

(406) 287-3215

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Silver Bow County Operations

Based on Silver Bow County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP projects support soil and water quality improvements in areas recovering from historic mining impacts. Conservation practices emphasize riparian restoration and sustainable land management in the Clark Fork River watershed.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Silver Bow County: Beaverhead County, Montana, Deer Lodge County, Montana, Jefferson County, Montana, and Madison County, Montana. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Silver Bow County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.19
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.42
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Silver Bow County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.