St. Louis County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

821
Farms & Ranches
162K
Acres in Agriculture
197
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$6.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Milk, Grain, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

St. Louis County, Minnesota has 821 farms working 162,061 agricultural acres (average 197 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $6.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Milk. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About St. Louis County

St. Louis County sits within the Superior and Rainy Stony and Rocky Till Plains and Moraines (MLRA 93A) region. Elevation averages about 1,586 feet.

Temperatures in St. Louis County range from a January mean low of -3°F to a July mean high near 78°F. Annual precipitation averages 28.3 inches. Expect about 184 frost-free days.

St. Louis County ran 821 farms, 162,061 acres of farmland, and 5,711 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle and milk.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Dairy, Floriculture, Horses, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 23+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving St. Louis County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

4850 Miller Trunk Hwy, Duluth, MN 55811

(218) 720-5353

This county also has 1 additional NRCS and 1 additional FSA offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for St. Louis County Operations

Based on St. Louis County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Forest management and wildlife habitat programs are more significant than traditional agriculture. Limited agricultural programs focus on supporting small-scale operations and local food systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Aitkin County, Minnesota, Carlton County, Minnesota, Itasca County, Minnesota, Koochiching County, Minnesota, Lake County, Minnesota, and Douglas County, Wisconsin. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in St. Louis County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.41
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.88
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for St. Louis County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.