Steele County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

721
Farms & Ranches
246K
Acres in Agriculture
341
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Hogs, Soybeans, Milk
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Steele County, Minnesota has 721 farms working 245,834 agricultural acres (average 341 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Hogs. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Steele County

Steele County is part of the Central Iowa and Minnesota Till Prairies land resource region (MLRA 103). The county's mean elevation is about 1,182 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Steele County sees 35.6 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 44.5°F mean annual temperature.

Steele County carries 3,334 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 3,126 acres. 721 farms operate in the county, averaging 341 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central
Top CommoditiesCorn, Hogs, Soybeans, Poultry, Dairy, Cattle & calves

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Steele County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

235 Cedardale Dr SE, Owatonna, MN 55060

(507) 451-1054

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Steele County Operations

Based on Steele County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Livestock waste management programs ensure proper nutrient cycling between crops and animals. Soil health and water quality practices protect the productive agricultural resource base.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Steele County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Dodge County, Minnesota, Freeborn County, Minnesota, Mower County, Minnesota, Rice County, Minnesota, and Waseca County, Minnesota. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Steele County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.29
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Steele County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.