Aitkin County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

449
Farms & Ranches
121K
Acres in Agriculture
269
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Grain, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Aitkin County, Minnesota has 449 farms working 120,748 agricultural acres (average 269 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Field Crops, Other, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Aitkin County

Aitkin County lies in the Wisconsin and Minnesota Thin Loess and Till (MLRA 90A) region. Elevation averages about 1,236 feet.

Aitkin County averages 29.4 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 40.7°F.

Aitkin County's agricultural base centers on cattle and corn. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 449 farms working 120,748 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 2,896 head.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Minnesota
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Corn, Fruit & tree nuts, Honey, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 23+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Aitkin County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

130 Southgate Dr, Aitkin, MN 56431

(218) 927-2912

This county also has 1 additional FSA office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Aitkin County Operations

Based on Aitkin County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on wetland restoration and forest management practices that benefit wildlife habitat. EQIP funding commonly supports pasture improvement and livestock water systems in forested settings.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Aitkin County

Aitkin County shares borders with Carlton County, Minnesota, Cass County, Minnesota, Crow Wing County, Minnesota, Itasca County, Minnesota, Kanabec County, Minnesota, and Mille Lacs County, Minnesota. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Aitkin County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.32
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.89
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Aitkin County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.