Koochiching County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

190
Farms & Ranches
61K
Acres in Agriculture
321
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Grain, Soybeans, Cattle, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Koochiching County, Minnesota has 190 farms working 60,919 agricultural acres (average 321 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Grain, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Koochiching County

Elevation across Koochiching County averages about 1,201 feet. The county falls within the Northern Minnesota Glacial Lake Basins (MLRA 88) land resource region.

The growing season in Koochiching County spans roughly 184 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 26.9 inches per year. January lows average around -5°F while July highs reach about 78°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 190 farms in Koochiching County, operating across 60,919 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 321 acres. Top commodities include soybeans, cattle, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Minnesota
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Corn, Poultry, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Koochiching County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

119 1st Avenue NW, Baudette, MN 56623

(218) 634-1842

This county also has 1 additional FSA office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Koochiching County Operations

Based on Koochiching County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs focus on wildlife habitat enhancement and forest management rather than traditional agricultural conservation. Support for small-scale and beginning farmers helps maintain the limited agricultural base in this forest-dominated region.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Koochiching County: Beltrami County, Minnesota, Itasca County, Minnesota, Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota, and St. Louis County, Minnesota. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Koochiching County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.62
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Koochiching County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.