Cook County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

25
Farms & Ranches
2K
Acres in Agriculture
78
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$174K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Cook County, Minnesota has 25 farms working 1,940 agricultural acres (average 78 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Cook County

Elevation across Cook County averages about 873 feet. The county falls within the Superior and Rainy Stony and Rocky Till Plains and Moraines (MLRA 93A) land resource region.

The growing season in Cook County spans roughly 184 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 30.3 inches per year. January lows average around -2°F while July highs reach about 74°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 25 farms in Cook County, operating across 1,940 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 78 acres. Top commodities include cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Minnesota
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Cook County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

4850 Miller Trunk Hwy, Duluth, MN 55811

(218) 720-5353

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1202 8th St S, Virginia, MN 55792

(218) 741-3937

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Cook County Operations

Based on Cook County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs support small-scale sustainable agriculture and specialty crop production adapted to challenging climate conditions. Beginning farmer initiatives focus on local food systems and value-added enterprises serving the tourism economy.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Cook County: Keweenaw County, Michigan, Ontonagon County, Michigan, Lake County, Minnesota, and Ashland County, Wisconsin. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Cook County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.46
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.89
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Cook County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.