Clearwater County, Minnesota: USDA programs and conservation funding

404
Farms & Ranches
160K
Acres in Agriculture
396
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$9.6M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Grain, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Clearwater County, Minnesota has 404 farms working 159,856 agricultural acres (average 396 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $9.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Clearwater County

Clearwater County sits within the Northern Minnesota Gray Drift (MLRA 57) region. Elevation averages about 1,483 feet.

Temperatures in Clearwater County range from a January mean low of -3°F to a July mean high near 79°F. Annual precipitation averages 24.9 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Clearwater County ran 404 farms, 159,856 acres of farmland, and 8,731 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest Minnesota
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Soybeans, Corn, Horses, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Clearwater County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

312 Main Ave N, Bagley, MN 56621

(218) 694-6584

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Clearwater County Operations

Based on Clearwater County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs emphasize grassland restoration and wildlife habitat improvement on marginal agricultural lands. CRP enrollments are extensive due to sandy soils that are better suited for grassland than intensive crop production.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Becker County, Minnesota, Beltrami County, Minnesota, Hubbard County, Minnesota, Mahnomen County, Minnesota, Pennington County, Minnesota, and Polk County, Minnesota. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Clearwater County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Minnesota guide: Minnesota Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.26
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.72
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Clearwater County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.