Oceana County, Michigan: USDA programs and conservation funding

492
Farms & Ranches
111K
Acres in Agriculture
225
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Hogs, Grain, Corn, Milk, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Oceana County, Michigan has 492 farms working 110,627 agricultural acres (average 225 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Hogs, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Oceana County

Oceana County sits within the Northwestern Michigan Fruit Belt (MLRA 96) region. Elevation averages about 716 feet.

Temperatures in Oceana County range from a January mean low of 16°F to a July mean high near 81°F. Annual precipitation averages 35.8 inches. Expect about 244 frost-free days.

Oceana County ran 492 farms, 110,627 acres of farmland, and 3,275 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: hogs, corn, and milk.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Central Michigan
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Hogs, Vegetables, Corn, Dairy, Berries

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Oceana County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

1064 Industrial Park Dr, Shelby, MI 49455

(231) 861-5600

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

655 N Scottville Rd, Scottville, MI 49454

(231) 757-3707

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Oceana County Operations

Based on Oceana County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Fruit and vegetable growers utilize advanced irrigation systems and soil conservation practices through EQIP. Specialty crop operations implement integrated pest management and sustainable production methods.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Lake County, Michigan, Mason County, Michigan, Muskegon County, Michigan, Newaygo County, Michigan, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, and Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Oceana County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Michigan guide: Michigan Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.49
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Oceana County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.