Mason County, Michigan: USDA programs and conservation funding

418
Farms & Ranches
76K
Acres in Agriculture
181
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Milk, Hogs, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Mason County, Michigan has 418 farms working 75,664 agricultural acres (average 181 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Milk. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Mason County

Mason County sits within the Northwestern Michigan Fruit Belt (MLRA 96) region. Elevation averages about 618 feet.

Temperatures in Mason County range from a January mean low of 16°F to a July mean high near 80°F. Annual precipitation averages 34.8 inches. Expect about 244 frost-free days.

Mason County ran 418 farms, 75,664 acres of farmland, and 2,384 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, milk, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Central Michigan
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Corn, Dairy, Hogs, Soybeans, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Mason County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

655 N Scottville Rd, Scottville, MI 49454

(231) 757-3707

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Mason County Operations

Based on Mason County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Fruit growers extensively use EQIP for modern irrigation and frost protection systems. Conservation programs address wind erosion control and nutrient management near water bodies.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Lake County, Michigan, Manistee County, Michigan, Newaygo County, Michigan, Oceana County, Michigan, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, and Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Mason County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Michigan guide: Michigan Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.35
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.58
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Mason County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.