Washington County, Maryland: USDA programs and conservation funding

869
Farms & Ranches
121K
Acres in Agriculture
140
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$19.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Grain, Cattle, Specialty Animals, Other, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Washington County, Maryland has 869 farms working 121,251 agricultural acres (average 140 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $19.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Grain, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

Rolling hills and valleys of the Great Appalachian Valley with the Potomac River forming the southern boundary. South Mountain rises along the eastern edge of the county.

Diversified agriculture includes significant dairy operations, corn and soybean production, and fruit orchards in protected valleys. The fertile limestone soils support productive farming operations.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern Maryland
Top CommoditiesDairy, Cattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Poultry, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 16+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Washington County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1260 Maryland Ave, Hagerstown, MD 21740

(301) 797-0500

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Washington County Operations

Based on Washington County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Valley farming operations receive support for soil conservation and nutrient management practices to protect water quality. Dairy modernization programs help farms improve efficiency and environmental performance.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Washington County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Allegany County, Maryland, Frederick County, Maryland, Franklin County, Pennsylvania, Fulton County, Pennsylvania, Loudoun County, Virginia, and Berkeley County, West Virginia. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Washington County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Maryland guide: Maryland Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.60
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.69
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Washington County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.