Franklin County, Pennsylvania: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,439
Farms & Ranches
264K
Acres in Agriculture
183
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$47.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Grain, Corn, Cattle, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Franklin County, Pennsylvania has 1,439 farms working 263,611 agricultural acres (average 183 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $47.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Franklin County

Franklin County sits within the Northern Appalachian Ridges and Valleys (MLRA 147) region. Elevation averages about 644 feet.

Temperatures in Franklin County range from a January mean low of 22°F to a July mean high near 86°F. Annual precipitation averages 42.7 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Franklin County ran 1,439 farms, 263,611 acres of farmland, and 3,400 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: milk, corn, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth-central Pennsylvania
Top CommoditiesDairy, Poultry, Corn, Cattle & calves, Hogs, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Franklin County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

185 Franklin Farm Ln Ste 202, Chambersburg, PA 17202

(717) 264-8074

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Franklin County Operations

Based on Franklin County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water quality protection is a major focus, with programs addressing nutrient management in the Chesapeake Bay watershed. Cover crop adoption and precision agriculture practices are actively promoted.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Frederick County, Maryland, Washington County, Maryland, Adams County, Pennsylvania, Cumberland County, Pennsylvania, Fulton County, Pennsylvania, and Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Franklin County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Pennsylvania guide: Pennsylvania Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.58
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.74
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Franklin County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.