Wicomico County, Maryland: USDA programs and conservation funding

384
Farms & Ranches
70K
Acres in Agriculture
182
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$185K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Sorghum
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Wicomico County, Maryland has 384 farms working 69,906 agricultural acres (average 182 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← Maryland Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Wicomico County

Elevation across Wicomico County averages about 36 feet. The county falls within the Northern Tidewater Area (MLRA 153D) land resource region.

The growing season in Wicomico County spans roughly 334 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 45.8 inches per year. January lows average around 27°F while July highs reach about 88°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 384 farms in Wicomico County, operating across 69,906 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 182 acres. Top commodities include corn, soybeans, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Shore
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Corn, Vegetables, Soybeans, Wheat, Grain sorghum

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Wicomico County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2322b Goddard Pkwy, Salisbury, MD 21801

(410) 546-4777

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Wicomico County Operations

Based on Wicomico County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Poultry waste management receives priority support to prevent nutrient runoff to Chesapeake Bay tributaries. Vegetable producers utilize cost-share programs for irrigation efficiency and integrated pest management.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Wicomico County: Sussex County, Delaware, Dorchester County, Maryland, Somerset County, Maryland, and Worcester County, Maryland. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Wicomico County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Maryland guide: Maryland Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.60
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.84
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Wicomico County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.