Riley County, Kansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

424
Farms & Ranches
210K
Acres in Agriculture
494
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$18.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Corn, Soybeans, Sorghum
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Riley County, Kansas has 424 farms working 209,517 agricultural acres (average 494 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $18.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Riley County

Riley County sits within the Bluestem Hills (MLRA 76) region. Elevation averages about 1,297 feet.

Temperatures in Riley County range from a January mean low of 18°F to a July mean high near 90°F. Annual precipitation averages 33.4 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Riley County ran 424 farms, 209,517 acres of farmland, and 10,223 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, corn, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Kansas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Grain sorghum, Wheat, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Riley County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

3705 Miller Parkway, Manhattan, KS 66503

(785) 776-7582

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Riley County Operations

Based on Riley County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

CSP emphasizes native grassland management and prescribed burning practices in the Flint Hills ecosystem. Beginning Farmer programs support new ranchers and specialty crop producers serving local markets.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Clay County, Kansas, Geary County, Kansas, Marshall County, Kansas, Pottawatomie County, Kansas, Wabaunsee County, Kansas, and Washington County, Kansas. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Riley County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kansas guide: Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.46
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.67
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Riley County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.