Marion County, Illinois: USDA programs and conservation funding

881
Farms & Ranches
247K
Acres in Agriculture
280
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Marion County, Illinois has 881 farms working 246,697 agricultural acres (average 280 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Marion County

Marion County lies in the Central Claypan Areas (MLRA 113) region. Elevation averages about 555 feet.

Marion County averages 44.7 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 54.9°F.

Marion County's agricultural base centers on corn, soybeans, and hogs. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 881 farms working 246,697 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 1,801 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Illinois
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Hogs, Horses, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Marion County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

155 Hwy 45 N, Louisville, IL 62858

(618) 665-3341

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1550 E Main St, Salem, IL 62881

(618) 548-2230

This county also has 2 additional NRCS offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Marion County Operations

Based on Marion County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation practices focus on improving soil health and preventing erosion on rolling cropland. Pasture improvement programs support cattle operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Marion County

Marion County shares borders with Clay County, Illinois, Clinton County, Illinois, Fayette County, Illinois, Jefferson County, Illinois, Washington County, Illinois, and Wayne County, Illinois. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Marion County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Illinois guide: Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.42
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.77
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Marion County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.