Macoupin County, Illinois: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,235
Farms & Ranches
459K
Acres in Agriculture
371
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Macoupin County, Illinois has 1,235 farms working 458,695 agricultural acres (average 371 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Macoupin County

Macoupin County is part of the Southern Illinois and Indiana Thin Loess and Till Plain land resource region (MLRA 114). The county's mean elevation is about 618 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Macoupin County sees 40.5 in of rain, a 275-day growing season, a 54.1°F mean annual temperature.

Macoupin County carries 12,954 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 14,321 acres. 1,235 farms operate in the county, averaging 371 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Central Illinois
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Hogs, Wheat, Fruit & tree nuts, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Macoupin County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

300 Carlinville Plz, Carlinville, IL 62626

(217) 854-2626

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Macoupin County Operations

Based on Macoupin County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs address erosion control on sloped fields and stream bank protection. Grazing management practices are promoted for livestock operations on hillier ground.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Macoupin County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Greene County, Illinois, Jersey County, Illinois, Madison County, Illinois, Montgomery County, Illinois, Morgan County, Illinois, and Sangamon County, Illinois. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Macoupin County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Illinois guide: Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.33
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Macoupin County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.