Macon County, Illinois: USDA programs and conservation funding

570
Farms & Ranches
259K
Acres in Agriculture
455
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Macon County, Illinois has 570 farms working 259,085 agricultural acres (average 455 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Macon County

Elevation across Macon County averages about 678 feet. The county falls within the Illinois and Iowa Deep Loess and Drift (MLRA 108) land resource region.

The growing season in Macon County spans roughly 275 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 39.0 inches per year. January lows average around 19°F while July highs reach about 86°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 570 farms in Macon County, operating across 259,085 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 455 acres. Top commodities include corn, soybeans, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Illinois
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Wheat, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Macon County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

5920 Revere Rd, Clinton, IL 61727

(217) 935-2181

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

3342 N. Pres Howard Brown Bl., Decatur, IL 62521

(217) 877-5670

This county also has 2 additional NRCS offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Macon County Operations

Based on Macon County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Focus on advanced nutrient management and precision application technology to maximize yields while minimizing environmental impact. Cover crop adoption is increasing rapidly.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Macon County: Christian County, Illinois, Logan County, Illinois, Moultrie County, Illinois, Piatt County, Illinois, Sangamon County, Illinois, and Shelby County, Illinois. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Macon County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Illinois guide: Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.50
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.68
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Macon County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.