Piatt County, Illinois: USDA programs and conservation funding

390
Farms & Ranches
228K
Acres in Agriculture
585
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$522K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Piatt County, Illinois has 390 farms working 228,142 agricultural acres (average 585 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

← Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Piatt County

Piatt County lies in the Illinois and Iowa Deep Loess and Drift (MLRA 108) region. Elevation averages about 678 feet.

Piatt County averages 39.3 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 52.4°F.

Piatt County's agricultural base centers on corn, soybeans, and wheat. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 390 farms working 228,142 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 144 head.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Central Illinois
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Wheat, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Piatt County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

5920 Revere Rd, Clinton, IL 61727

(217) 935-2181

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1209 Bear Ln, Monticello, IL 61856

(217) 762-2571

This county also has 2 additional NRCS offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Piatt County Operations

Based on Piatt County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs emphasize precision nutrient management and advanced conservation practices on highly productive soils. Cover crops and soil health initiatives are growing priorities.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Piatt County

Piatt County shares borders with Champaign County, Illinois, Douglas County, Illinois, McLean County, Illinois, Macon County, Illinois, and Moultrie County, Illinois. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Piatt County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Illinois guide: Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.41
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Piatt County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.