Iroquois County, Illinois: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,544
Farms & Ranches
669K
Acres in Agriculture
433
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Iroquois County, Illinois has 1,544 farms working 669,168 agricultural acres (average 433 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

← Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Iroquois County

Iroquois County sits within the Northern Illinois and Indiana Heavy Till Plain (MLRA 110) region. Elevation averages about 647 feet.

Temperatures in Iroquois County range from a January mean low of 17°F to a July mean high near 85°F. Annual precipitation averages 38.8 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Iroquois County ran 1,544 farms, 669,168 acres of farmland, and 2,562 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Central Illinois
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Hogs, Wheat, Dairy, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Iroquois County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

1380 W Ottawa Rd, Paxton, IL 60957

(217) 379-4388

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1001 E Grant St, Watseka, IL 60970

(815) 432-3946

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Iroquois County Operations

Based on Iroquois County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on maintaining soil health and managing drainage water quality on prime farmland. Precision agriculture and nutrient management receive support to optimize yields while protecting groundwater resources.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Ford County, Illinois, Kankakee County, Illinois, Vermilion County, Illinois, Benton County, Indiana, and Newton County, Indiana. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Iroquois County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Illinois guide: Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.29
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Iroquois County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.