Hardin County, Illinois: USDA programs and conservation funding

128
Farms & Ranches
34K
Acres in Agriculture
267
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Hardin County, Illinois has 128 farms working 34,138 agricultural acres (average 267 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

← Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Hardin County

Elevation across Hardin County averages about 493 feet. The county falls within the Kentucky and Indiana Sandstone and Shale Hills and Valleys, Southern Part (MLRA 120A) land resource region.

The growing season in Hardin County spans roughly 334 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 48.9 inches per year. January lows average around 26°F while July highs reach about 88°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 128 farms in Hardin County, operating across 34,138 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 267 acres. Top commodities include soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthern Illinois
Top CommoditiesSoybeans, Poultry, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Hardin County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

1105 W Main St, Carmi, IL 62821

(618) 382-2213

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1002 W Main St, Ridgway, IL 62979

(618) 272-4521

This county also has 2 additional NRCS offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Hardin County Operations

Based on Hardin County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts focus on managing grazing impacts on steep terrain and protecting water quality in sensitive watersheds. Forestry programs and wildlife habitat enhancement complement limited agricultural activities.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Hardin County: Gallatin County, Illinois, Pope County, Illinois, Saline County, Illinois, Crittenden County, Kentucky, Livingston County, Kentucky, and Union County, Kentucky. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Hardin County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Illinois guide: Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.60
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.91
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Hardin County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.