Ford County, Illinois: USDA programs and conservation funding

544
Farms & Ranches
279K
Acres in Agriculture
514
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$7.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Ford County, Illinois has 544 farms working 279,456 agricultural acres (average 514 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $7.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Ford County

Ford County sits within the Northern Illinois and Indiana Heavy Till Plain (MLRA 110) region. Elevation averages about 782 feet.

Temperatures in Ford County range from a January mean low of 17°F to a July mean high near 85°F. Annual precipitation averages 39.0 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.

Ford County ran 544 farms, 279,456 acres of farmland, and 4,020 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, soybeans, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionEast Central Illinois
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Hogs, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Ford County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1380 W Ottawa Rd, Paxton, IL 60957

(217) 379-4388

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Ford County Operations

Based on Ford County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Precision agriculture and nutrient management programs are priorities to optimize yields while protecting groundwater quality. Tile drainage maintenance and upgrades receive significant conservation support given the flat terrain.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Champaign County, Illinois, Iroquois County, Illinois, Kankakee County, Illinois, Livingston County, Illinois, McLean County, Illinois, and Vermilion County, Illinois. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Ford County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Illinois guide: Illinois Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.27
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Ford County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.