Benton County, Indiana: USDA programs and conservation funding

390
Farms & Ranches
226K
Acres in Agriculture
580
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$8.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Milk, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Benton County, Indiana has 390 farms working 226,260 agricultural acres (average 580 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $8.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Benton County

Benton County lies in the Indiana and Ohio Till Plain (MLRA 111) region. Elevation averages about 824 feet.

Benton County averages 39.7 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 50.9°F.

Benton County's agricultural base centers on corn, soybeans, and milk. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 390 farms working 226,260 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 15,694 head.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Central Indiana
Top CommoditiesCorn, Soybeans, Dairy, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Benton County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

305 East First Street, Fowler, IN 47944

(765) 884-0660

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Benton County Operations

Based on Benton County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP heavily funds drainage improvements and nutrient management on intensive grain operations. CSP promotes cover crops and soil health practices to complement high-input farming systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Benton County

Benton County shares borders with Iroquois County, Illinois, Vermilion County, Illinois, Jasper County, Indiana, Newton County, Indiana, Tippecanoe County, Indiana, and Warren County, Indiana. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Benton County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Indiana guide: Indiana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.27
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Benton County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.