Bear Lake County, Idaho: USDA programs and conservation funding

353
Farms & Ranches
210K
Acres in Agriculture
594
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$13.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Milk, Wheat, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Bear Lake County, Idaho has 353 farms working 209,678 agricultural acres (average 594 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $13.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Milk. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Bear Lake County

Bear Lake County sits within the Eastern Idaho Plateaus (MLRA 13) region. Elevation averages about 5,926 feet.

Temperatures in Bear Lake County range from a January mean low of 11°F to a July mean high near 80°F. Annual precipitation averages 22.0 inches. Expect about 184 frost-free days.

Bear Lake County ran 353 farms, 209,678 acres of farmland, and 8,644 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, milk, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheastern Idaho
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Dairy, Wheat, Vegetables, Goats, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Bear Lake County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

785 N 4th St, Montpelier, ID 83254

(208) 847-1264

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Bear Lake County Operations

Based on Bear Lake County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

High elevation results in frequent late spring and early fall frost events requiring specialized EQIP practices for season extension. LFP provides essential support for sheep operations grazing summer range in adjacent national forests.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Caribou County, Idaho, Franklin County, Idaho, Cache County, Utah, Rich County, Utah, and Lincoln County, Wyoming. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Bear Lake County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Idaho guide: Idaho Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.25
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.78
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Bear Lake County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.