Boise County, Idaho: USDA programs and conservation funding

108
Farms & Ranches
66K
Acres in Agriculture
614
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Goats, Goats, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Boise County, Idaho has 108 farms working 66,311 agricultural acres (average 614 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Goats. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Boise County

Boise County is part of the Central Rocky Mountains land resource region (MLRA 43B). The county's mean elevation is about 7,104 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Boise County sees 30.5 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 43.9°F mean annual temperature.

Boise County carries 2,382 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 51,931 acres. 108 farms operate in the county, averaging 614 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Idaho
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Goats, Horses, Sheep, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Boise County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1857 Highway 16, Ste B, Emmett, ID 83617

(208) 963-4700

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Boise County Operations

Based on Boise County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP practices focus on riparian restoration along salmon and steelhead spawning streams throughout the Payette drainage. LFP supports livestock operations dealing with significant predation pressure from wolves, bears, and mountain lions.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Boise County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Ada County, Idaho, Custer County, Idaho, Elmore County, Idaho, Gem County, Idaho, and Valley County, Idaho. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Boise County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Idaho guide: Idaho Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.02
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.65
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Boise County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.