Bonneville County, Idaho: USDA programs and conservation funding

893
Farms & Ranches
407K
Acres in Agriculture
455
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$70.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Barley, Field Crops, Other, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Bonneville County, Idaho has 893 farms working 406,594 agricultural acres (average 455 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $70.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Barley. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Bonneville County

Bonneville County is part of the Central Rocky Mountains land resource region (MLRA 43B). The county's mean elevation is about 6,348 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Bonneville County sees 21.5 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 42.2°F mean annual temperature.

Bonneville County carries 19,551 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 137,781 acres. 893 farms operate in the county, averaging 455 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Idaho
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Cattle & calves, Barley, Wheat, Corn, Dairy

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Bonneville County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1120 E Lincoln Rd, Idaho Falls, ID 83401

(208) 522-6250

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Bonneville County Operations

Based on Bonneville County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP emphasizes advanced irrigation technology adoption including soil moisture monitoring and variable rate irrigation systems. CSP supports integrated pest management in potato production with emphasis on beneficial insect habitat.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Bonneville County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Bingham County, Idaho, Caribou County, Idaho, Jefferson County, Idaho, Madison County, Idaho, Teton County, Idaho, and Lincoln County, Wyoming. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Bonneville County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Idaho guide: Idaho Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.21
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.59
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Bonneville County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.