Oconee County, Georgia: USDA programs and conservation funding

292
Farms & Ranches
39K
Acres in Agriculture
133
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$3.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Flowering Plants, Potted, Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Sheep, Honey
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Oconee County, Georgia has 292 farms working 38,713 agricultural acres (average 133 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $3.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Flowering Plants, Potted, Cattle, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Oconee County

Oconee County sits within the Southern Piedmont (MLRA 136) region. Elevation averages about 787 feet.

Temperatures in Oconee County range from a January mean low of 33°F to a July mean high near 90°F. Annual precipitation averages 50.6 inches.

Oconee County ran 292 farms, 38,713 acres of farmland, and 3,653 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: flowering plants, potted, cattle, and sheep.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Georgia
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries, Vegetables, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 13+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Oconee County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

111 E Spring St, Monroe, GA 30655

(770) 267-1359

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1291 Greensboro Hwy, Watkinsville, GA 30677

(706) 769-3987

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Oconee County Operations

Based on Oconee County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs emphasize protecting water quality in the Oconee River watershed. Pasture management and erosion control are priority practices for livestock operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Barrow County, Georgia, Clarke County, Georgia, Greene County, Georgia, Jackson County, Georgia, Morgan County, Georgia, and Oglethorpe County, Georgia. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Oconee County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Georgia guide: Georgia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.65
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.76
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Oconee County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.