Newton County, Georgia: USDA programs and conservation funding

274
Farms & Ranches
39K
Acres in Agriculture
141
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Cut Christmas Trees, Cut Christmas Trees & Short Term Woody Trees, Flowering Plants, Potted
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Newton County, Georgia has 274 farms working 38,686 agricultural acres (average 141 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Cut Christmas Trees. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Newton County

Newton County lies in the Southern Piedmont (MLRA 136) region. Elevation averages about 678 feet.

Newton County averages 49.8 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 62.1°F.

Newton County's agricultural base centers on cattle, cut christmas trees, and cut christmas trees & short term woody trees. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 274 farms working 38,686 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 1,880 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Georgia
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Floriculture, Berries, Corn

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 9+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Newton County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

205 E Jefferson St, Madison, GA 30650

(706) 342-1315

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

111 E Spring St, Monroe, GA 30655

(770) 267-1359

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Newton County Operations

Based on Newton County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs emphasize preserving remaining farmland and supporting new farmers in suburban areas. Water quality protection focuses on managing runoff from agricultural areas entering urban watersheds.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Newton County

Newton County shares borders with Butts County, Georgia, Henry County, Georgia, Jasper County, Georgia, Morgan County, Georgia, Rockdale County, Georgia, and Walton County, Georgia. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Newton County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Georgia guide: Georgia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.78
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.85
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Newton County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.