Kern County, California: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,691
Farms & Ranches
2.4M
Acres in Agriculture
1,419
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$241.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Cotton
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Kern County, California has 1,691 farms working 2,399,512 agricultural acres (average 1,419 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $241.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Cattle, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Feb, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Kern County

Kern County is part of the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys land resource region (MLRA 17). The county's mean elevation is about 1,229 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Kern County sees 9.0 in of rain, a 62.3°F mean annual temperature.

Kern County carries 309,436 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 1,291,112 acres. 1,691 farms operate in the county, averaging 1,419 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSan Joaquin Valley
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Dairy, Vegetables, Cattle & calves, Berries, Cotton

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Kern County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

5080 California Avenue, Suite 150, Bakersfield, CA 93309

(661) 281-2765

This county also has 2 additional NRCS offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Kern County Operations

Based on Kern County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Groundwater management and water conservation programs address sustainability challenges in intensive production systems. Air quality improvement initiatives target dust control and emission reduction from large-scale agricultural operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Kern County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Inyo County, California, Kings County, California, Los Angeles County, California, San Bernardino County, California, San Luis Obispo County, California, and Santa Barbara County, California. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Kern County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the California guide: California Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.45
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.58
Peak season (Feb)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Kern County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.