Yolo County, California: USDA programs and conservation funding

795
Farms & Ranches
479K
Acres in Agriculture
602
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$32.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Rice, Grain, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Yolo County, California has 795 farms working 478,555 agricultural acres (average 602 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $32.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Rice. Vegetation typically peaks in Mar, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Yolo County

Elevation across Yolo County averages about 130 feet. The county falls within the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys (MLRA 17) land resource region.

Rainfall averages 21.3 inches per year. January lows average around 39°F while July highs reach about 95°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 795 farms in Yolo County, operating across 478,555 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 602 acres. Top commodities include cattle, rice, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Valley
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Cattle & calves, Rice, Wheat, Corn

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Yolo County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

810 Vaca Valley Parkway, Vacaville, CA 95688

(707) 448-0106

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

221 W Court St Ste 3b, Woodland, CA 95695

(530) 662-2037

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Yolo County Operations

Based on Yolo County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water quality protection programs focus on nutrient management in processing crop rotations and tailwater management systems. Habitat conservation efforts create wildlife corridors along creek systems while maintaining agricultural productivity.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Yolo County: Colusa County, California, Lake County, California, Napa County, California, Sacramento County, California, Solano County, California, and Sutter County, California. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Yolo County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the California guide: California Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.43
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.49
Peak season (Mar)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Yolo County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.